@article{oai:rcakita.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000367, author = {新沼, 剛 and Takeshi, NIINUMA}, issue = {20}, journal = {日本赤十字秋田看護大学・日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要, Journal of Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing and Japanese Red Cross Junior College of Akita}, month = {Mar}, note = {本研究は、国連統合アプローチにおける国連人道機関の活動上の課題について考察を行った。これまで、国連は紛争国や紛争後社会への寄与度を最大化するために、その多様な能力(軍事、政治、法の支配、経済、人道等)を一貫して、相互支援的に発揮できるよう各部門の組織的・戦略的統合を促進してきた。しかし、治安・政治部門と人道部門の統合化は、(1)人道支援要員の安全、(2)人道アクセス、(3)非国家武装勢力への人道支援、(4)人道アクターの認知、(5)権利擁護(アドボカシー)に対し、「負」の影響を与える場合がある。これらの課題の克服に向け、国連は統合ミッションの評価・計画に関するいくつかの指針を策定してきたが、必ずしもそれらの指針に沿ってミッションが設立・運営されるわけではないことを明らかにする。, The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges facing humanitarian activities in the UN integrated approach. The United Nations has encouraged structural and strategic integration among each department, specialized agency, fund, and program in order to maximize the individual and collective impact of peace consolidation activities in confl ict and post-confl ict areas. However, according to an independent study commissioned by the UN Integration Steering Group, the integration between the security, political, and humanitarian sectors would negatively impact humanitarian eff orts in various aspects including the following: (ⅰ) the security of humanitarian actors, ( ⅱ ) humanitarian access, ( ⅲ ) humanitarian assistance for peace accord spoilers, ( ⅳ ) the perception of humanitarian actors among beneficiaries, and (ⅴ) advocacy. This article outlines the argument that the UN has not always complied with a series of guidelines for integrated mission planning, which includes several issues pertaining to humanitarian consideration., 7, KJ00010273199, 研究報告, Research reports}, pages = {35--40}, title = {[研究報告] 国連統合アプローチにおける人道活動の課題}, year = {2016}, yomi = {ニイヌマ, タケシ} }