In order to produce relief training, including psychological care in the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS), we surveyed opinions of relief trainees. We got answers from 72 participants. They were medical doctors, nurses, administrators, pharmacists, engineers, a social worker and JRCS volunteers. About 60% of the participants did not have any experiences of real relief. The participants pointed out that family members of the wounded at the serious and moderate injury levels need psychological support. Also the minor injury levels need psychological support as well. The trainees answered that relief team actions like 'offer something', 'attitudes towards giving relief and 'active listening' etc. are useful to the victims. The relief team also needs psychological support themselves. They need 'education/training in psychological support for the relief team members', 'early rotation of relief teams', 'clear orders', 'defusing', 'debriefing' and 'counseling' as a psychological support system. They also need mental health professionals such as 'psychiatrist' and 'clinical psychologist'. However, some trainees answered that they did not think they need the specialists if one has enough training in psychological support.
雑誌名
日本赤十字秋田短期大学紀要
雑誌名(英)
Bulletin of the Japanese Red Cross Junior College of Akita
「こころのケア」を取り入れた赤十字災害救護訓練構築のための予備的研究
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